Chiral Shock Waves

Srimoyee Sen and Naoki Yamamoto
Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 181601 – Published 3 May 2017

Abstract

We study the shock waves in relativistic chiral matter. We argue that the conventional Rankine-Hugoinot relations are modified due to the presence of chiral transport phenomena. We show that the entropy discontinuity in a weak shock wave is quadratic in the pressure discontinuity when the effect of chiral transport becomes sufficiently large. We also show that rarefaction shock waves, which do not exist in usual nonchiral fluids, can appear in chiral matter. The direction of shock wave propagation is found to be completely determined by the direction of the vorticity and the chirality of fermions. These features are exemplified by shock propagation in dense neutrino matter in the hydrodynamic regime.

  • Received 23 January 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.181601

© 2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Particles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Srimoyee Sen

  • Department of Physics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA

Naoki Yamamoto

  • Department of Physics, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan

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Issue

Vol. 118, Iss. 18 — 5 May 2017

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