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Diffused Vorticity and Moment of Inertia of a Spin-Orbit Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensate

Sandro Stringari
Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 145302 – Published 5 April 2017
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Abstract

By developing the hydrodynamic theory of spinor superfluids, we calculate the moment of inertia of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling. We show that the velocity field associated with the rotation of the fluid exhibits diffused vorticity, in contrast to the irrotational behavior characterizing a superfluid. Both Raman-induced and Rashba spin-orbit couplings are considered. In the first case the moment of inertia takes the rigid value at the transition between the plane wave and the single minimum phase, while in the latter case the rigid value is achieved in the limit of isotropic Rashba coupling. A procedure to generate the rigid rotation of the fluid and to measure the moment of inertia is proposed. The quenching of the quantum of circulation h/m, caused by Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling in a toroidal geometry, is also discussed.

  • Received 15 September 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.145302

© 2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Sandro Stringari

  • INO-CNR BEC Center and Department of Physics, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, 38123 Trento, Italy

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Issue

Vol. 118, Iss. 14 — 7 April 2017

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