Abstract
The coalescence of water drops on a substrate is studied experimentally. We focus on the rapid growth of the bridge connecting the two drops, which very quickly after contact ensues from a balance of surface tension and liquid inertia. For drops with contact angles below 90°, we find that the bridge grows with a self-similar dynamics that is characterized by a height . By contrast, the geometry of coalescence changes dramatically for contact angles at 90°, for which we observe , just as for freely suspended spherical drops in the inertial regime. We present a geometric model that quantitatively captures the transition from to exponent, and unifies the inertial coalescence of sessile drops and freely suspended drops.
- Received 15 January 2013
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.144502
© 2013 American Physical Society