Abstract
We consider a quantum wire with two subbands of spin-polarized electrons in the presence of strong interactions. We focus on the quantum phase transition when the second subband starts to get filled as a function of gate voltage. Performing a one-loop renormalization group analysis of the effective Hamiltonian, we identify the critical fixed-point theory as a conformal field theory having an enhanced SU(2) symmetry and central charge . While the fixed point is Lorentz invariant, the effective “speed of light” nevertheless vanishes at low energies due to marginally irrelevant operators leading to a diverging critical specific heat coefficient.
- Received 27 November 2008
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.176404
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