Unconditional Privacy over Channels which Cannot Convey Quantum Information

K. Horodecki, M. Horodecki, P. Horodecki, D. Leung, and J. Oppenheim
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 110502 – Published 17 March 2008

Abstract

Quantum cryptography enables one to verify that the state of the quantum system has not been tampered with and thus one can obtain privacy regardless of the power of the eavesdropper. All previous protocols relied on the ability to faithfully send quantum states or equivalently to share pure entanglement. Here we show this need not be the case—one can obtain verifiable privacy even through some channels which cannot be used to reliably send quantum states.

  • Received 16 February 2007

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.110502

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

K. Horodecki1,4, M. Horodecki2,4, P. Horodecki3,4, D. Leung5, and J. Oppenheim6

  • 1Department of Math, Physics, and Computer Science, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
  • 2Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
  • 3Faculty of Applied Physics and Math, Technical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
  • 4National Quantum Information Centre of Gdańsk, 81-824 Sopot, Poland
  • 5Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L1N8, Canada
  • 6Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom

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Issue

Vol. 100, Iss. 11 — 21 March 2008

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