Dynamics of coupled mode solitons in bursting neural networks

N. Oma Nfor, P. Guemkam Ghomsi, and F. M. Moukam Kakmeni
Phys. Rev. E 97, 022214 – Published 15 February 2018

Abstract

Using an electrically coupled chain of Hindmarsh-Rose neural models, we analytically derived the nonlinearly coupled complex Ginzburg-Landau equations. This is realized by superimposing the lower and upper cutoff modes of wave propagation and by employing the multiple scale expansions in the semidiscrete approximation. We explore the modified Hirota method to analytically obtain the bright-bright pulse soliton solutions of our nonlinearly coupled equations. With these bright solitons as initial conditions of our numerical scheme, and knowing that electrical signals are the basis of information transfer in the nervous system, it is found that prior to collisions at the boundaries of the network, neural information is purely conveyed by bisolitons at lower cutoff mode. After collision, the bisolitons are completely annihilated and neural information is now relayed by the upper cutoff mode via the propagation of plane waves. It is also shown that the linear gain of the system is inextricably linked to the complex physiological mechanisms of ion mobility, since the speeds and spatial profiles of the coupled nerve impulses vary with the gain. A linear stability analysis performed on the coupled system mainly confirms the instability of plane waves in the neural network, with a glaring example of the transition of weak plane waves into a dark soliton and then static kinks. Numerical simulations have confirmed the annihilation phenomenon subsequent to collision in neural systems. They equally showed that the symmetry breaking of the pulse solution of the system leaves in the network static internal modes, sometime referred to as Goldstone modes.

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  • Received 6 July 2017
  • Revised 30 November 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.022214

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nonlinear DynamicsPhysics of Living Systems

Authors & Affiliations

N. Oma Nfor, P. Guemkam Ghomsi, and F. M. Moukam Kakmeni*

  • Complex Systems and Theoretical Biology Group (CoSTBiG), Laboratory of Research on Advanced Materials and Nonlinear Science(LaRAMaNS), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63 Buea-Cameroon

  • *Corresponding author: moukamkakmeni@gmail.com

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Issue

Vol. 97, Iss. 2 — February 2018

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