Composition law of κ-entropy for statistically independent systems

G. Kaniadakis, A. M. Scarfone, A. Sparavigna, and T. Wada
Phys. Rev. E 95, 052112 – Published 8 May 2017

Abstract

The intriguing and still open question concerning the composition law of κ-entropy Sκ(f)=12κi(fi1κfi1+κ) with 0<κ<1 and ifi=1 is here reconsidered and solved. It is shown that, for a statistical system described by the probability distribution f={fij}, made up of two statistically independent subsystems, described through the probability distributions p={pi} and q={qj}, respectively, with fij=piqj, the joint entropy Sκ(pq) can be obtained starting from the Sκ(p) and Sκ(q) entropies, and additionally from the entropic functionals Sκ(p/eκ) and Sκ(q/eκ),eκ being the κ-Napier number. The composition law of the κ-entropy is given in closed form and emerges as a one-parameter generalization of the ordinary additivity law of Boltzmann-Shannon entropy recovered in the κ0 limit.

  • Received 2 March 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.052112

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Statistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

G. Kaniadakis1,*, A. M. Scarfone2, A. Sparavigna1, and T. Wada3

  • 1Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
  • 2Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi (ISC-CNR) c/o Politecnico di Torino Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
  • 3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ibaraki University, Nakanarusawa, Hitachi, Ibaraki 316-8511, Japan

  • *giorgio.kaniadakis@polito.it

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 5 — May 2017

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