Analysis of stochastic resonances

Petr Chvosta and Peter Reineker
Phys. Rev. E 68, 066109 – Published 18 December 2003
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Abstract

We investigate the one-dimensional diffusion of a particle in a piecewise linear potential superimposed with a step of a harmonically modulated height. Employing the matching conditions, we solve the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation and we analyze nonlinear features of the particle’s mean position as a function of time. We present detailed results in two physically relevant cases. First, we take the unperturbed potential as a symmetrical up-oriented tip, which is placed between two reflecting boundaries and we add the jump at the tip coordinate. The setting yields resonancelike behavior of the stationary-response amplitude. Second, if the discontinuity at origin is combined with the constant force in the symmetrical region between the boundaries, the stationary response displays a time-independent shift against the potential slope. The driving-induced force exhibits a resonance-like behavior both with respect to the diffusion constant and the slope of the unperturbed potential.

  • Received 22 June 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.066109

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Petr Chvosta*

  • Department of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-180 00 Praha, Czech Republic

Peter Reineker

  • Abteilung Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89069 Ulm, Germany

  • *Email address: chvosta@kmf.troja.mff.cuni.cz
  • Email address: peter.reineker@physik.uni-ulm.de

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Vol. 68, Iss. 6 — December 2003

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