• Open Access

Neutrinoless double beta decay and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe

Frank F. Deppisch, Lukas Graf, Julia Harz, and Wei-Chih Huang
Phys. Rev. D 98, 055029 – Published 20 September 2018

Abstract

We discuss the impact of the observation of neutrinoless double beta decay on the washout of lepton number in the early universe. Neutrinoless double beta decay can be triggered by a large number of mechanisms that can be encoded in terms of standard model effective operators which violate lepton number by two units. We calculate the contribution of such operators to the rate of neutrinoless double beta decay and correlate it with the washout of lepton number induced by the same operators in the early universe. We find that the observation of a nonstandard contribution to neutrinoless double beta decay, i.e., not induced by the standard mass mechanism of light neutrino exchange, would correspond to an efficient washout of lepton number above the electroweak scale for many operators up to mass dimension 11. Combined with standard model sphaleron transitions, this would render many baryogenesis mechanisms at higher scales ineffective.

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  • Received 28 February 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.055029

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Particles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Frank F. Deppisch1,*, Lukas Graf1,†, Julia Harz2,‡, and Wei-Chih Huang3,4,§

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
  • 2Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris, 98bis Blvd. Arago, F-75014 Paris; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 & CNRS, UMR 7589, LPTHE, F-75005 Paris; France
  • 3Fakultät für Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
  • 4CP3-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark

  • *f.deppisch@ucl.ac.uk
  • lukas.graf.14@ucl.ac.uk
  • jharz@lpthe.jussieu.fr
  • §huang@cp3.sdu.dk

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 5 — 1 September 2018

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