Quark seesaw mechanism, dark U(1) symmetry, and the baryon-dark matter coincidence

Pei-Hong Gu and Rabindra N. Mohapatra
Phys. Rev. D 96, 055011 – Published 12 September 2017

Abstract

We attempt to understand the baryon-dark matter coincidence problem within the quark seesaw extension of the standard model where parity invariance is used to solve the strong CP problem. The SU(2)L×SU(2)R×U(1)BL gauge symmetry of this model is extended by a dark U(1)X group plus inclusion of a heavy neutral vector-like fermion χL,R charged under the dark group which plays the role of dark matter. All fermions are Dirac type in this model. Decay of heavy scalars charged under U(1)X leads to simultaneous asymmetry generation of the dark matter and baryons after sphaleron effects are included. The U(1)X group not only helps to stabilize the dark matter but also helps in the elimination of the symmetric part of the dark matter via χχ¯ annihilation. For dark matter mass near the proton mass, it explains why the baryon and dark matter abundances are of similar magnitude (the baryon-dark matter coincidence problem). This model is testable in low threshold (sub-keV) direct dark matter search experiments.

  • Received 10 May 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.055011

© 2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & AstrophysicsParticles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Pei-Hong Gu1,* and Rabindra N. Mohapatra2,†

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

  • *peihong.gu@sjtu.edu.cn
  • rmohapat@umd.edu

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Issue

Vol. 96, Iss. 5 — 1 September 2017

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