Anisotropically expanding universe in massive gravity

Tuan Q. Do and W. F. Kao
Phys. Rev. D 88, 063006 – Published 5 September 2013

Abstract

We study the cosmological implications of a ghost-free nonlinear massive gravity theory with a cosmological constant. We find that the massive terms serve as an effective cosmological constant for a large class of metric spaces with a compatible fiducial metric associated with the massive terms. A specific solution is solved as an example for this model under the Bianchi type I space and a compatible Bianchi type I fiducial metric. A stability analysis indicates that this set of solutions tends to be stable. Nonetheless, the anisotropically expanding solution will, in general, turn unstable when an additional scalar field with negative kinetic energy is introduced.

  • Received 28 June 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.063006

© 2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Tuan Q. Do1 and W. F. Kao1,2,*

  • 1Institute of Physics, Chiao Tung University, Hsin Chu 30010, Taiwan
  • 2National Center for Theoretical Science, Hsin Chu 30010, Taiwan

  • *gore@mail.nctu.edu.tw

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Vol. 88, Iss. 6 — 15 September 2013

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