Phase transitions in spinor quantum gravity on a lattice

Alexey A. Vladimirov and Dmitri Diakonov
Phys. Rev. D 86, 104019 – Published 6 November 2012

Abstract

We construct a well-defined lattice-regularized quantum theory formulated in terms of fundamental fermion and gauge fields, the same type of degrees of freedom as in the Standard Model. The theory is explicitly invariant under local Lorentz transformations and, in the continuum limit, under diffeomorphisms. It is suitable for describing large nonperturbative and fast-varying fluctuations of metrics. Although the quantum curved space turns out to be, on the average, flat and smooth owing to the noncompressibility of the fundamental fermions, the low-energy Einstein limit is not automatic: one needs to ensure that composite metrics fluctuations propagate to long distances as compared to the lattice spacing. One way to guarantee this is to stay at a phase transition. We develop a lattice mean-field method and find that the theory typically has several phases in the space of the dimensionless coupling constants, separated by the 2nd order phase transition surface. For example, there is a phase with a spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. The effective low-energy Lagrangian for the ensuing Goldstone field is explicitly diffeomorphism invariant. We expect that the Einstein gravitation is achieved at the phase transition. A bonus is that the cosmological constant is probably automatically zero.

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  • Received 8 August 2012

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.104019

© 2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Alexey A. Vladimirov1 and Dmitri Diakonov2,3

  • 1Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum D-44780, Germany
  • 2Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, St. Petersburg, Russia
  • 3St. Petersburg Academic University, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 86, Iss. 10 — 15 November 2012

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