Gravity waves from quantum stress tensor fluctuations in inflation

Chun-Hsien Wu, Jen-Tsung Hsiang, L. H. Ford, and Kin-Wang Ng
Phys. Rev. D 84, 103515 – Published 11 November 2011

Abstract

We consider the effects of the quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformal field in generating gravity waves in inflationary models. We find a nonscale invariant, non-Gaussian contribution which depends upon the total expansion factor between an initial time and the end of inflation. This spectrum of gravity wave perturbations is an illustration of a negative power spectrum, which is possible in quantum field theory. We discuss possible choices for the initial conditions. If the initial time is taken to be sufficiently early, the fluctuating gravity waves are potentially observable both in the CMB radiation and in gravity wave detectors, and could offer a probe of trans-Planckian physics. The fact that they have not yet been observed might be used to constrain the duration and energy scale of inflation. However, this conclusion is contingent upon including the contribution of modes which were trans-Planckian at the beginning of inflation.

  • Received 8 May 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.103515

© 2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Chun-Hsien Wu1,*, Jen-Tsung Hsiang2,†, L. H. Ford3,‡, and Kin-Wang Ng4,§

  • 1Department of Physics, Soochow University, 70 Linhsi Road, Shihlin, Taipei 111, Taiwan
  • 2Department of Physics, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
  • 3Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
  • 4Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan

  • *chunwu@scu.edu.tw
  • cosmology@gmail.com
  • ford@cosmos.phy.tufts.edu
  • §nkw@phys.sinica.edu.tw

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Issue

Vol. 84, Iss. 10 — 15 November 2011

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