Abstract
In the electromagnetism of loop quantum gravity, two helicities of a photon have different phase velocities and group velocities, termed as “vacuum birefringence”. Two novel phenomenons, “peak doubling” and “depolarization”, are expected to appear for a linearly polarized light from astrophysical sources. We show that the criteria to observe these two phenomenons are the same. Further, from recently observed -ray polarization from Cygnus X-1, we obtain an upper limit for the Lorentz-violating parameter , which is the most firm constraint from well-known systems. We also suggest analyzing the possible existence of “peak doubling” through Fermi-LAT gamma-ray bursts.
- Received 22 March 2011
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.127702
© 2011 American Physical Society