Is the squeezing of relic gravitational waves produced by inflation detectable?

Bruce Allen, Éanna É. Flanagan, and Maria Alessandra Papa
Phys. Rev. D 61, 024024 – Published 27 December 1999
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Abstract

Grishchuk has shown that the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by an inflationary phase in the early Universe has an unusual property: it is not a stationary Gaussian random process. Because of squeezing, the phases of the different waves are correlated in a deterministic way, arising from the process of parametric amplification that created them. The resulting random process is Gaussian but non-stationary. This provides a unique signature that could in principle distinguish a background created by inflation from stationary stochastic backgrounds created by other types of processes. We address the question: could this signature be observed with a gravitational wave detector? Sadly, the answer appears to be no: an experiment which could distinguish the non-stationary behavior would have to last approximately the age of the Universe at the time of measurement. This rules out direct detection by ground and space based gravitational wave detectors, but not indirect detections via the electromagnetic cosmic microwave background radiation.

  • Received 1 July 1999

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.61.024024

©1999 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Bruce Allen

  • Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201

Éanna É. Flanagan

  • Newman Laboratory of Nuclear Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-5001

Maria Alessandra Papa

  • INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, 00040 Frascati (RM), Italy
  • Albert Einstein Institut, Am Mühlenberg 5, 14476 Golm, Germany

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Vol. 61, Iss. 2 — 15 January 2000

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