Sensitivity of small-angle correlations of light charged particles to reaction mechanisms in the 16O+27Al reaction at 40 MeV/nucleon

P. A. DeYoung, C. Dykstra, P. Gonthier, C. Mader, G. F. Peaslee, D. Peterson, R. Sedlar, S. Sundbeck, N. Shaw, G. Westfall, D. Craig, R. Lacey, T. Li, T. Reposeur, A. VanderMolen, J. S. Winfield, S. Yennello, and A. Nadasen
Phys. Rev. C 56, 244 – Published 1 July 1997
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Abstract

Small-angle p-p, p-d, d-α, and α-α correlation functions were measured following the reaction 16O+27Al at 40 MeV/nucleon 16O. These light charged particles (LCP’s) were measured with a closely packed hexagonal array of CsI detectors, located at 35°, with a center to center opening angle of 2.35° for adjacent detectors. Coincident particles were simultaneously detected in the NSCL 4π detector. This measurement was intended to be a complement to earlier results from the same system. Based on studies of this system at lower energies and other published correlation measurements, it was expected that at 40 MeV/nucleon there would be significant positive correlations from the nuclear force and deep anticorrelations from Coulomb repulsion. However, correlation functions from this higher energy are remarkably similar to those previously measured at 15 MeV/nucleon. Correlation functions formed from events with a high multiplicity or high total detected energy (central collisions) are not significantly different from the inclusive measurements. As a possible explanation we suggest that significant correlations are most readily seen in experiments sensitive to LCP’s from fast preequilibrium processes and that measurements at more backward angles are primarily sensitive to LCP’s from a longer-lived source formed after preequilibrium processes are done. This idea is supported by trends of p-p correlation functions from a wide range of systems. A schematic calculation based on a Boltzmann-Ueling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) model and statistical emission qualitatively reproduces the results from this work.

  • Received 10 December 1996

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.56.244

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

P. A. DeYoung, C. Dykstra, P. Gonthier, C. Mader, G. F. Peaslee, D. Peterson, R. Sedlar, S. Sundbeck, and N. Shaw

  • Department of Physics, Hope College, Holland, Michigan 49422-9000

G. Westfall, D. Craig, R. Lacey, T. Li, T. Reposeur, A. VanderMolen, J. S. Winfield, and S. Yennello

  • National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824

A. Nadasen

  • Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, Michigan 48128

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Vol. 56, Iss. 1 — July 1997

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