Abstract
This paper experimentally demonstrates the effects of inharmonic photonic transition in tailored aperiodic space-time refractive index modulated media. Such effects introduce a pure frequency mixing based on the simultaneous and distinct shifts in the spatial and temporal frequencies. The medium is characterized with a periodic temporal modulation and a tailored aperiodic spatially modulated permittivity and permeability, yielding aperiodic, large and tunable photonic band gaps. Since the medium is time periodic, an infinite number of space-time mixing products are generated with a distance equal to the temporal frequency of the pump wave. However, thanks to the tailored spatial aperiodicity of the medium and associated photonic band gaps, transition to unwanted space-time mixing products is prohibited. Interesting features include tunability of the operation frequencies of the mixer via space-time modulation parameters, high isolation, linear response, and possibility of conversion gain due to the transfer of energy and momentum of the space-time modulation to the input wave. We derive the analytical solution for such mixer with aperiodic space-modulated permittivity and permeability and periodic time modulation, and then provide the synthesis procedure which takes into account the effects of space-time modulation inhomogeneity. Finally, to see the effect of the tailoring of space modulation, we compare the experimental results of the aperiodic space-time modulated pure mixer with those of the conventional periodic uniform space-time modulated medium.
1 More- Received 18 December 2017
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.115131
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