Stokes paradox in electronic Fermi liquids

Andrew Lucas
Phys. Rev. B 95, 115425 – Published 21 March 2017

Abstract

The Stokes paradox is the statement that in a viscous two-dimensional fluid, the “linear response” problem of fluid flow around an obstacle is ill posed. We present a simple consequence of this paradox in the hydrodynamic regime of a Fermi liquid of electrons in two-dimensional metals. Using hydrodynamics and kinetic theory, we estimate the contribution of a single cylindrical obstacle to the global electrical resistance of a material, within linear response. Momentum relaxation, present in any realistic electron liquid, resolves the classical paradox. Nonetheless, this paradox imprints itself in the resistance, which can be parametrically larger than predicted by Ohmic transport theory. We find a remarkably rich set of behaviors, depending on whether or not the quasiparticle dynamics in the Fermi liquid should be treated as diffusive, hydrodynamic, or ballistic on the length scale of the obstacle. We argue that all three types of behavior are observable in present day experiments.

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  • Received 7 December 2016
  • Revised 20 January 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115425

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsFluid Dynamics

Authors & Affiliations

Andrew Lucas*

  • Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

  • *ajlucas@stanford.edu

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 11 — 15 March 2017

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