Unified framework of topological phases with symmetry

Yuxiang Gu, Ling-Yan Hung, and Yidun Wan
Phys. Rev. B 90, 245125 – Published 15 December 2014

Abstract

In topological phases in 2+1 dimensions, anyons fall into representations of quantum group symmetries. As proposed in our work [Hung and Wan, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 28, 1450172 (2014)], the physics of a symmetry enriched phase can be extracted by the mathematics of (hidden) quantum group symmetry breaking of a “parent phase.” This offers a unified framework and classification of the symmetry enriched (topological) phases, including symmetry protected trivial phases as well. In this paper, we extend our investigation to the case where the “parent” phases are non-Abelian topological phases. We show explicitly how one can obtain the topological data and symmetry transformations of the symmetry enriched phases from that of the “parent” non-Abelian phase. Two examples are computed: (1) the Ising×Ising¯ phase breaks into the Z2 toric code with Z2 global symmetry; (2) the SU(2)8 phase breaks into the chiral Fibonacci × Fibonacci phase with a Z2 symmetry, a first non-Abelian example of symmetry enriched topological phase beyond the gauge-theory construction.

  • Received 24 February 2014
  • Revised 21 November 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.245125

©2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Yuxiang Gu1,*, Ling-Yan Hung1,†, and Yidun Wan2,‡

  • 1Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
  • 2Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada

  • *yuxianggu@gmail.com
  • jhung@perimeterinstitute.ca
  • ywan@perimeterinstitute.ca

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Vol. 90, Iss. 24 — 15 December 2014

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