Zero energy and chiral edge modes in a p-wave magnetic spin model

G. Kells and J. Vala
Phys. Rev. B 82, 125122 – Published 22 September 2010

Abstract

In this work we discuss the formation of zero energy vortex and chiral edge modes in a fermionic representation of the Kitaev honeycomb model. We introduce the representation and show how the associated Jordan-Wigner procedure naturally defines the so-called branch cuts that connect the topological vortex excitations. Using this notion of the branch cuts we show how to, in the non-Abelian phase of the model, describe the Majorana zero mode structure associated with vortex excitations. Furthermore we show how, by intersecting the edges between Abelian and non-Abelian domains, the branch cuts dictate the character of the chiral edge modes. In particular we will see in what situations the exact zero energy Majorana edge modes exist. On a cylinder, and for the particular instances where the Abelian phase of the model is the full vacuum, we have been able to exactly solve for the systems edge energy eigensolutions and derive a recursive formula that exactly describes the edge mode structure. Penetration depth is also calculated and shown to be dependent on the momentum of the edge mode. These solutions also describe the overall character of the fully open non-Abelian domain and are excellent approximations at moderate distances from the corners.

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  • Received 29 June 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.125122

©2010 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

G. Kells1 and J. Vala1,2

  • 1Department of Mathematical Physics, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
  • 2School of Theoretical Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 10 Burlington Road, Dublin, Ireland

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Issue

Vol. 82, Iss. 12 — 15 September 2010

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