Nuclear tunneling effects of charge transport in rubrene, tetracene, and pentacene

Guangjun Nan, Xiaodi Yang, Linjun Wang, Zhigang Shuai, and Yi Zhao
Phys. Rev. B 79, 115203 – Published 5 March 2009

Abstract

The mechanism of charge transport in organic materials is still controversial from both experimental and theoretical perspectives. At room temperature, molecular deformations interact strongly with the charge carrier both through intermolecular and intramolecular phonons, suggesting a thermally activated hopping mechanism as described by the Marcus electron transfer theory. However, several experimental measurements have indicated that the electronic transport behaves in a “bandlike” manner, as indicated by a decrease in mobility with increasing temperature, in contradiction to the Marcus description. Bandlike first-principles calculations based on the Holstein-Peierls model tend to overestimate the charge mobility by about 2 orders of magnitude. Here, a hopping model is derived that not only quantitatively describes the charge mobility but also explains the observed bandlike behavior. This model uses the quantum version of charge-transfer theory coupled with a random-walk simulation of charge diffusion. The results bridge the gap between the two extreme mechanisms. This first-principles method predicts the room-temperature hole mobilities to be 2.4, 2.0, and 0.67cm2/Vs, for rubrene, pentacene, and tetracene, respectively, in good agreement with experiment.

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  • Received 22 August 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.115203

©2009 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Guangjun Nan1, Xiaodi Yang1, Linjun Wang1, Zhigang Shuai1,2,*, and Yi Zhao3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, People’s Republic of China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, 361005 Xiamen, People’s Republic of China

  • *zgshuai@iccas.ac.cn

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Vol. 79, Iss. 11 — 15 March 2009

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