Static impurities in the S=1/2 kagome lattice: Dimer freezing and mutual repulsion

S. Dommange, M. Mambrini, B. Normand, and F. Mila
Phys. Rev. B 68, 224416 – Published 17 December 2003
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Abstract

We consider the effects of doping the S=1/2 kagome lattice with static impurities. We demonstrate that impurities lower the number of low-lying singlet states, induce dimer-dimer correlations of considerable spatial extent, and do not generate free spin degrees of freedom. Most importantly, they experience a highly unconventional mutual repulsion as a direct consequence of the strong spin frustration. These properties are illustrated by exact diagonalization, and are reproduced to semiquantitative accuracy within a dimer resonating-valence-bond description which affords access to longer length scales. We calculate the local magnetization induced by doped impurities, and consider its implications for nuclear magnetic resonance measurements on known kagome systems.

  • Received 11 June 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.224416

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

S. Dommange1, M. Mambrini2, B. Normand3, and F. Mila4

  • 1Institut Romand de Recherche Numérique en Physique des Matériaux (IRRMA), PPH–Ecublens, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 2Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université Paul Sabatier, FRE 2603, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex, France
  • 3Département de Physique, Université de Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
  • 4Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ecole Polytechnique, Federale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

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Vol. 68, Iss. 22 — 1 December 2003

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