Spin-liquid phase of the multiple-spin exchange Hamiltonian on the triangular lattice

G. Misguich, C. Lhuillier, B. Bernu, and C. Waldtmann
Phys. Rev. B 60, 1064 – Published 1 July 1999
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Abstract

We performed an exact diagonalization study of the spin-liquid phase of the multiple-spin exchange model on a triangular lattice. It is characterized by no Néel long-range order, short-ranged magnetic correlations, and a spin gap. We found no long-range order in any local order parameter we investigated (chiral, dimer, etc.) The probable asymptotic ground-state degeneracy is discussed. We argue that it could be of topological origin and that the system is probably not a chiral spin liquid. A possible relation to the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki, or valence-bond solid phase is discussed.

  • Received 21 December 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.1064

©1999 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

G. Misguich, C. Lhuillier, and B. Bernu

  • Laboratoire de Physique Théorique des Liquides–UMR 7600 of CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, case 121, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex, France

C. Waldtmann

  • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

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Vol. 60, Iss. 2 — 1 July 1999

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