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Manifestation of history-dependent critical currents via dc and ac magnetization measurements in single crystals of CeRu2 and 2HNbSe2

G. Ravikumar, V. C. Sahni, P. K. Mishra, T. V. Chandrasekhar Rao, S. S. Banerjee, A. K. Grover, S. Ramakrishnan, S. Bhattacharya, M. J. Higgins, E. Yamamoto, Y. Haga, M. Hedo, Y. Inada, and Y. Onuki
Phys. Rev. B 57, R11069(R) – Published 1 May 1998
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Abstract

A study of path dependent effects in single crystals of CeRu2 and 2HNbSe2 shows that critical current density Jc of the vortex state depends on its thermomagnetic history over a very large part of (H,T) parameter space. The path dependence in Jc is absent above the peak position (i.e., H>Hp) of the peak effect region, which we believe identifies the complete loss of order in the vortex structure. The highly disordered field cooled (FC) state can be healed into a relatively ordered vortex lattice by subjecting it to a large enough change in dc field (few tens of Oe) or by shaking the field cooled state with sufficient ac field (few Oe).

  • Received 20 January 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.R11069

©1998 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

G. Ravikumar, V. C. Sahni, P. K. Mishra, and T. V. Chandrasekhar Rao

  • Technical Physics and Prototype Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India

S. S. Banerjee, A. K. Grover, S. Ramakrishnan, and S. Bhattacharya*

  • Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400 005, India

M. J. Higgins

  • NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, New Jersey 08540

E. Yamamoto and Y. Haga

  • Faculty of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560, Japan

M. Hedo and Y. Inada

  • Advanced Science Research Centre, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-11, Japan

Y. Onuki

  • Faculty of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560, Japan
  • Advanced Science Research Centre, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-11, Japan

  • *Present and permanent address: NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540.

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Issue

Vol. 57, Iss. 18 — 1 May 1998

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