Abstract
We have studied the optical response of ZnSe in the 1.5–5.3-eV photon-energy range at room temperature by spectroscopic ellipsometry. The measured dielectric-function spectra reveal distinct structures at energies of the , +, , and + critical points (CP’s). These data are analyzed on the basis of a simplified model of the interband transitions. The -(+) structures are characterized by a three-dimensional CP, the -(+) structures by a two-dimensional CP, and the structure by a classical Lorentzian oscillator (damped harmonic oscillator). The experimental data could not be explained within the framework of the one-electron approximation, since excitonic effects may profoundly modify the CP singularity structure. The model is thus made to account for the excitonic effects at these CP’s; our results are in satisfactory agreement with the experiment over the entire range of photon energies. Dielectric-function-related optical constants of ZnSe, such as the refractive index, the extinction coefficient, and the absorption coefficient, are also presented and analyzed.
- Received 5 November 1990
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.43.9569
©1991 American Physical Society