Existence of Néel order at T=0 in the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice

Shoudan Liang
Phys. Rev. B 42, 6555 – Published 1 October 1990
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Abstract

It is known that if the ground state of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model is not Néel ordered, the two-point function must satisfy an upper bound. In this paper, the spin-spin correlation function for the ground state is computed on a 32×32 square lattice using a projection Monte Carlo method. The correlation function at short distance (about four lattice spacing) violates this bound, which implies that the ground state must have long-ranged Néel order. I have also estimated the staggered magnetization to be m+=0.304±0.004 in the thermodynamic limit.

  • Received 4 June 1990

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.42.6555

©1990 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Shoudan Liang

  • Department of Physics and Material Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801

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Vol. 42, Iss. 10 — 1 October 1990

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