Abstract
The nature of the unpaired electron states in the dimerized phase of the crystalline organic semiconductor N-methyl-N-ethylmorpholinium-tetracyanoquinodimethane [MEM] is investigated by the combined means of polarized-optical-reflectance measurements and microscopic theoretical analysis. It is found that each unpaired electron is localized on a dimeric TCNQ unit, and it is demonstrated that the two-site molecular orbital (MO) which accommodates the unpaired electron involves internal molecular distortion of the dimeric unit. Experimental values are deduced for the intradimer MO hopping integral, the TCNQ monomer molecular-vibration frequencies and linear-electron-molecular-vibration coupling constants, and the difference in energy of the slightly nonequivalent TCNQ monomer MO's. The dimer charge oscillation associated with the extremely weak coupling of the unpaired electron to the high-frequency C-H stretch mode of the TCNQ molecule is observed for the first time.
- Received 9 October 1979
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.21.3437
©1980 American Physical Society