Abstract
The significance of spin transport over an interface in energy-efficient spintronic devices has stimulated interest in the spintronic society during the last few decades. Here, interfaces of (Py/Cu-Tb) were investigated in depth. As the Cu-Tb thickness increases, we found that the saturation magnetization of the bilayers falls and then plateaus. Element-specific x-ray magnetic circular dichroism studies suggest that the Tb moment aligns opposite to the Fe and Ni moments, forming a self-assembled antiferromagnetic interface. As a result, the Cu-Tb adjacent layer to Py and the interface have a significant impact on spin transport. Relevant parameters, such as spin mixing conductance, spin diffusion length, and damping, can be tuned by inserting a thin Cu layer between Py and Tb or varying the compositions of Cu-Tb alloys. Using rare-earth Tb, we provide an effective method for controlling the spin transport and magnetism of ferromagnet/normal-metal interfaces. This approach is expected to have a great deal of potential in spintronic applications.
- Received 22 August 2021
- Revised 23 February 2022
- Accepted 9 May 2022
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.184421
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