Abstract
The electric dipole moment of the electron () and the scalar-pseudoscalar (S-PS) interaction are probes of new physics beyond the standard model of elementary particles, but experiments to observe them using atoms and molecules are still in progress. Molecules that have a large effective electric field (), S-PS coefficient (), and permanent electric dipole moment (PDM) are in principle favorable candidates for such experiments, and hence, it is necessary to analyze these properties. In this work, we calculate , , and PDM for Ra systems: RaF, (, Br, I, and At), and (, Ag, and Au), using the Dirac-Fock and the relativistic coupled-cluster methods. The size of and , and Ra of RaF, , and are overall similar, but the values of and (except for RaAu) are larger than those of RaF, up to about . We explain this finding by taking into consideration the large mixing for and , similar to what we had done in our previous work using hydrides and fluorides [Sunaga et al., Phys. Rev. A 95, 012502 (2017)]. We also discuss the suitability of and molecules for experiments from the viewpoint of their large PDM and small polarizing electric field ().
- Received 27 December 2018
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.062506
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