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Positive Hamiltonians can give purely exponential decay

Daniel Burgarth and Paolo Facchi
Phys. Rev. A 96, 010103(R) – Published 20 July 2017

Abstract

It is commonly claimed that only Hamiltonians with a spectrum unbounded both above and below can give purely exponential decay. Because such Hamiltonians have no ground state, they are considered unphysical. Here we show that Hamiltonians that are bounded below can give purely exponential decay. This is possible when, instead of looking at the global survival probability, one considers a subsystem only: We show that the reduced state of the subsystem can exhibit a Markovian dynamics, and some (local) observables can decay exponentially. We conclude that purely exponential decay might not be as unphysical as previously thought.

  • Received 15 May 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.96.010103

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

General PhysicsQuantum Information, Science & Technology

Authors & Affiliations

Daniel Burgarth1 and Paolo Facchi2,3

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, United Kingdom
  • 2Dipartimento di Fisica and MECENAS, Università di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
  • 3INFN, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy

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Issue

Vol. 96, Iss. 1 — July 2017

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