Abstract
We conduct a detailed analysis of a phase estimation experiment with a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double potential well. Our goal is to confront the theoretical considerations with the conditions of a real experiment. We present a typical experimental procedure and the theoretical model. We simulate the estimation of phase between two modes in two cases: based on the full correlation function measurement for two atoms and on the center of mass position measurement for 20 atoms. We show that a lossless atom detection lets us exceed the shot noise (that is purely classical) limit of phase estimation precision with the currently available spatial resolution, while a few times higher resolution will make it possible to approach the highest precision allowed by quantum physics.
4 More- Received 1 January 2015
- Revised 20 June 2015
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.023639
©2015 American Physical Society