Abstract
The PbF molecule possesses a pair of closely spaced levels of opposite parity due to near cancellation of the omega-type doubling and magnetic hyperfine interaction energy shifts [Alphei et al., Phys. Rev. A 83, 040501 (2011)]. We calculate the dependence of the transition frequency between these levels on the fine-structure constant and the ratio of the light quark masses to the quantum chromodynamics scale , and find large enhancement of the relative effects of the variation of these parameters. Note that the effect of variation appears mainly due to the significant difference in the relativistic correction factors for the fine and hyperfine structure. We hence suggest the PbF molecule as a candidate system for investigating the possible temporal variation of the fundamental constants.
- Received 10 October 2013
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.88.052124
©2013 American Physical Society