Enhanced effects of temporal variation of the fundamental constants in 2Π1/2-term diatomic molecules: 207Pb19F

V. V. Flambaum, Y. V. Stadnik, M. G. Kozlov, and A. N. Petrov
Phys. Rev. A 88, 052124 – Published 20 November 2013

Abstract

The 207Pb19F molecule possesses a pair of closely spaced levels of opposite parity due to near cancellation of the omega-type doubling and magnetic hyperfine interaction energy shifts [Alphei et al., Phys. Rev. A 83, 040501 (2011)]. We calculate the dependence of the transition frequency between these levels on the fine-structure constant α and the ratio of the light quark masses to the quantum chromodynamics scale (mq/ΛQCD), and find large enhancement of the relative effects of the variation of these parameters. Note that the effect of α variation appears mainly due to the significant difference in the relativistic correction factors for the fine and hyperfine structure. We hence suggest the 207Pb19F molecule as a candidate system for investigating the possible temporal variation of the fundamental constants.

  • Received 10 October 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.88.052124

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

V. V. Flambaum1, Y. V. Stadnik1, M. G. Kozlov1,2,3, and A. N. Petrov2,4

  • 1School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
  • 2Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia
  • 3St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Prof. Popov Street 5, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
  • 4Division of Quantum Mechanics, St. Petersburg State University, 198904 St. Petersburg, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 88, Iss. 5 — November 2013

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