Reduced randomness in quantum cryptography with sequences of qubits encoded in the same basis

L.-P. Lamoureux, H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci, N. J. Cerf, N. Gisin, and C. Macchiavello
Phys. Rev. A 73, 032304 – Published 2 March 2006

Abstract

We consider the cloning of sequences of qubits prepared in the states used in the BB84 or six-state quantum cryptography protocol, and show that the single-qubit fidelity is unaffected even if entire sequences of qubits are prepared in the same basis. This result is only valid provided that the sequences are much shorter than the total key. It is of great importance for practical quantum cryptosystems because it reduces the need for high-speed random number generation without impairing on the security against finite-size cloning attacks.

  • Received 6 July 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.032304

©2006 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L.-P. Lamoureux1, H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci2,3, N. J. Cerf1, N. Gisin4, and C. Macchiavello2

  • 1Quantum Information and Communication, Ecole Polytechnique, CP 165, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
  • 2Quantum Information Theory group (QUIT), Dipartimento di Fisica “A. Volta” and INFM - Unità di Pavia, Via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
  • 3UCCI.IT, via Olmo 26, I-23888 Rovagnate, Italy
  • 4Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

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Issue

Vol. 73, Iss. 3 — March 2006

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