General properties of nonsignaling theories

Ll. Masanes, A. Acin, and N. Gisin
Phys. Rev. A 73, 012112 – Published 30 January 2006

Abstract

This article identifies a series of properties common to all theories that do not allow for superluminal signaling and predict the violation of Bell inequalities. Intrinsic randomness, uncertainty due to the incompatibility of two observables, monogamy of correlations, impossibility of perfect cloning, privacy of correlations, bounds in the shareability of some states; all these phenomena are solely a consequence of the no-signaling principle and nonlocality. In particular, it is shown that for any distribution, the properties of (i) nonlocal, (ii) no arbitrarily shareable, and (iii) positive secrecy content are equivalent.

  • Figure
  • Received 18 September 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.012112

©2006 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Ll. Masanes1, A. Acin2, and N. Gisin3

  • 1Department of Mathematics, University of Bristol, BS8 1TW Bristol, United Kingdom
  • 2ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
  • 3GAP-Optique, University of Geneva, 20 Rue de l’École de Médicine, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

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Issue

Vol. 73, Iss. 1 — January 2006

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