Nonlocality of cluster states of qubits

Valerio Scarani, Antonio Acín, Emmanuel Schenck, and Markus Aspelmeyer
Phys. Rev. A 71, 042325 – Published 18 April 2005

Abstract

We investigate cluster states of qubits with respect to their nonlocal properties. We demonstrate that a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument holds for any cluster state: more precisely, it holds for any partial, thence mixed, state of a small number of connected qubits (five, in the case of one-dimensional lattices). In addition, we derive a Bell inequality that is maximally violated by the four-qubit cluster state and is not violated by the four-qubit GHZ state.

  • Received 25 May 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.042325

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Valerio Scarani1, Antonio Acín2, Emmanuel Schenck3,*, and Markus Aspelmeyer3

  • 1Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, 20, rue de l’Ecole-de-Médecine, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
  • 2ICFO (Institut de Ciències Fotòniques), 29 Jordi Girona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
  • 3Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Wien, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

  • *Permanent address: Ecole Normale Supérieure, 45, rue d’Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.

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Issue

Vol. 71, Iss. 4 — April 2005

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