Abstract
A geometrical description of three-qubit entanglement is given. A part of the transformations corresponding to stochastic local operations and classical communication on the qubits is regarded as a gauge degree of freedom. Entangled states can be represented by the points of the Klein quadric , a space known from twistor theory. It is shown that three-qubit invariants are vanishing on special subspaces of with interesting geometric properties. An invariant characterizing the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger class is proposed. A geometric interpretation of the canonical decomposition and the inequality for distributed entanglement is also given.
- Received 9 March 2004
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.012334
©2005 American Physical Society