Entanglement between a qubit and the environment in the spin-boson model

T. A. Costi and Ross H. McKenzie
Phys. Rev. A 68, 034301 – Published 5 September 2003
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Abstract

The quantitative description of the quantum entanglement between a qubit and its environment is considered. Specifically, for the ground state of the spin-boson model, the entropy of entanglement of the spin is calculated as a function of α, the strength of the ohmic coupling to the environment, and ɛ, the level asymmetry. This is done by a numerical renormalization group treatment of the related anisotropic Kondo model. For ɛ=0, the entanglement increases monotonically with α, until it becomes maximal for α1. For fixed ɛ>0, the entanglement is a maximum as a function of α for a value, α=αM<1.

  • Received 7 February 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.034301

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

T. A. Costi*

  • Institut für Theorie der Kondensierten Materie, Universität Karlsruhe, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany

Ross H. McKenzie

  • Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia

  • *Electronic address: tac@tkm.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de
  • Electronic address: mckenzie@physics.uq.edu.au

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Vol. 68, Iss. 3 — September 2003

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