Quantum gates using linear optics and postselection

E. Knill
Phys. Rev. A 66, 052306 – Published 14 November 2002
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Abstract

Recently it was realized that linear optics and photodetectors with feedback can be used for theoretically efficient quantum information processing. The first of three steps toward efficient linear optics quantum computation is to design a simple postselected gate that implements a nonlinear phase shift on one mode. Here a computational strategy is given for finding postselected gates for bosonic qubits with helper photons. A more efficient conditional sign flip gate is obtained. What is the maximum efficiency for such gates? This question is posed and it is shown that the probability of success cannot be 1.

  • Received 5 August 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.052306

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

E. Knill*

  • MS B256, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

  • *Electronic address: knill@lanl.gov

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Vol. 66, Iss. 5 — November 2002

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