Interatomic collisions in a tightly confined Bose gas

D. S. Petrov and G. V. Shlyapnikov
Phys. Rev. A 64, 012706 – Published 5 June 2001
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Abstract

We discuss binary atomic collisions in a Bose gas tightly confined in one (axial) direction and identify two regimes of scattering. In the quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) regime, where the confinement frequency ω0 greatly exceeds the gas temperature T, the scattering rates exhibit 2D features of the particle motion. At temperatures Tħω0 one has a confinement-dominated 3D regime, where the confinement can change the momentum dependence of the scattering amplitudes. We describe the collision-induced energy exchange between the axial and radial degrees of freedom and analyze recent experiments on thermalization and spin-relaxation rates in a tightly (axially) confined gas of Cs atoms.

  • Received 6 December 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.64.012706

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

D. S. Petrov1,2 and G. V. Shlyapnikov1,2,3,*

  • 1FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 2Russian Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Kurchatov Square, 123182 Moscow, Russia
  • 3Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, 24 rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

  • *LKB is a unité de recherche de l’Ecole Normale Superieure et de l’Université Pierre et Marie Curie, associée au CNRS.

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Vol. 64, Iss. 1 — July 2001

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