Squeezing of light by a collection of atoms

J. C. Retamal, C. Saavedra, A. B. Klimov, and S. M. Chumakov
Phys. Rev. A 55, 2413 – Published 1 March 1997
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Abstract

We study squeezing in electromagnetic field quadrature components, produced by a collection of A two-level atoms interacting with a single mode of a strong electromagnetic field. We present analytic results both for short and long interaction times. At short times, squeezing grows with the number of atoms for a given initial number of photons. The maximum squeezing which can be achieved in a strong-field case is 66%. At long interaction times, collective effects increase the quadrature fluctuations, compared to the single-atom case. However, for a given number of atoms A, any initial pure atomic state exhibits squeezing when the mean photon number of the initial coherent field satisfies the condition n-bar>(2A)4 . At times close to the first revival, strong squeezing can be achieved for special initial atomic conditions.

    DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.55.2413

    ©1997 American Physical Society

    Authors & Affiliations

    J. C. Retamal1, C. Saavedra2, A. B. Klimov3, and S. M. Chumakov4

    • 11Departamento de Física, Universidad de Santiago, Casilla 307 correo 2, Santiago, Chile
    • 22Departamento de Física, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 4009, Concepción, Chile
    • 33Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guadalajara, Corregidora 500, 44410, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
    • 44Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y Sisitemas, UNAM, Apartado Postal 139-B, 62191, Cuernavaca,

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    Issue

    Vol. 55, Iss. 3 — March 1997

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