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Relaxation near a noise-induced transition point

P. J. Jackson, C. J. Lambert, R. Mannella, P. Martano, P. V. E. McClintock, and N. G. Stocks
Phys. Rev. A 40, 2875(R) – Published 1 September 1989
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Abstract

The transient behavior of a quadratic model system perturbed by multiplicative white noise has been investigated. The relaxation time of the system, as a function of the noise intensity D, has been determined by analog experiment and by digital simulation. The results obtained are mutually consistent, but contradict a recent theoretical prediction by H. K. Leung [Phys. Rev. A 37, 1341 (1988)] that there should be a critical slowing down of the system near the value of D for which a noise-induced transition occurs in the probability distribution. The discrepancy is resolved by deriving a new analytic result for the relaxation time, applicable to a range of systems described by separable stochastic differential equations.

  • Received 6 March 1989

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.40.2875

©1989 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

P. J. Jackson, C. J. Lambert, R. Mannella, P. Martano, P. V. E. McClintock, and N. G. Stocks

  • Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YB United Kingdom

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Vol. 40, Iss. 5 — September 1989

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