High-energy inverse free-electron-laser accelerator

We study the inverse free-electron-laser (IFEL) accelerator and show that it can accelerate electrons to the few hundred GeV region with average acceleration rates of the order of 200 MeV/m. Several possible accelerating structures are analyzed, and the effect of synchrotron-radiation losses is studied. The longitudinal phase stability of accelerated particles is also analyzed. A Hamiltonian description, which takes into account the dissipative features of the IFEL accelerator, is introduced to study perturbations from the resonant acceleration. Adiabatic invariants are obtained and used to estimate the change of the electron phase-space density during the acceleration process.