Rotationally symmetric numerical solutions to the sine-Gordon equation

O. H. Olsen and M. R. Samuelsen
Phys. Rev. A 23, 3296 – Published 1 June 1981
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Abstract

We examine numerically the properties of solutions to the spherically symmetric sine-Gordon equation given an initial profile which coincides with the one-dimensional breather solution and refer to such solutions as ring waves. Expanding ring waves either exhibit a return effect or expand towards infinity. This can be explained by means of a perturbation approach. For a moderate initial radius of the shrinking ring wave we find an evolution of pulson modes. The ring waves are shown to survive the interaction between other ring waves.

  • Received 15 August 1980

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.23.3296

©1981 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

O. H. Olsen* and M. R. Samuelsen

  • Physics Laboratory I, The Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark

  • *Present address: NIRO Atomizer, R & D Systems and Design Division 305, Gladsaxevej, DK-2860 Soeborg, Denmark.

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Vol. 23, Iss. 6 — June 1981

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