Cosmic-Ray Modulation by Solar Wind

E. N. Parker
Phys. Rev. 110, 1445 – Published 15 June 1958
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Abstract

It is shown that the hydrodynamic outflow of gas from the sun observed by Biermann results in a reduction of the cosmic-ray intensity in the inner solar system during the years of solar activity. The computed cosmic-ray energy spectrum so closely resembles the observed spectrum at earth that we suggest the outflow of gas to be the explanation for the 11-year variation of the cosmic-ray intensity.

It is also suggested that perhaps the Forbush-type decrease, which is a local geocentric phenomenon, is the result of disordering of the outer geomagnetic field by the outflowing gas from the sun.

  • Received 19 February 1958

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.110.1445

©1958 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

E. N. Parker

  • Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

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Issue

Vol. 110, Iss. 6 — June 1958

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