Turnaround in Cyclic Cosmology

Lauris Baum and Paul H. Frampton
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 071301 – Published 16 February 2007

Abstract

It is speculated how dark energy in a brane world can help reconcile an infinitely cyclic cosmology with the second law of thermodynamics. A cyclic model is described, in which dark energy with w<1 equation of state leads to a turnaround at a time, extremely shortly before the would-be big rip, at which both volume and entropy of our Universe decrease by a gigantic factor, while very many independent similarly small contracting universes are spawned. The entropy of our model decreases almost to zero at turnaround but increases for the remainder of the cycle by a vanishingly small amount during contraction, empty of matter, then by a large factor during inflationary expansion.

  • Received 19 October 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.071301

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Lauris Baum and Paul H. Frampton

  • University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3255, USA

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 7 — 16 February 2007

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