Green’s Function of a Dressed Particle

We present a new, highly efficient yet accurate approximation for the Green’s functions of dressed particles, using the Holstein polaron as an example. Instead of summing a subclass of self-energy diagrams (e.g., the noncrossed ones, in the self-consistent Born approximation), we sum all the diagrams, but with each diagram averaged over its free propagators’ momenta. The resulting Green’s function satisfies exactly the first six spectral weight sum rules. All higher sum rules are satisfied with great accuracy, becoming asymptotically exact for coupling both much larger and much smaller than the free particle bandwidth. Possible generalizations to other models are also discussed.

Figure 1

Diagrammatic expansion for the self-energy $\Sigma (\overrightarrow{k},\omega )$.

Figure 2

GS energy, $E_{\mathrm{GS}}$, and quasiparticle weight, $Z$, for $\Omega =0.5t$. $d=1$ (left) and $d=2$ (right). Inset: line below which a second bound peak appears in $1d$ (see text).

Figure 3

$A(k,\omega )$ in $1d$, for $t=1$, $\Omega =0.4$, $\eta =0.1\Omega$, $g=0.632$, 0.894, and 1.265, and $k=0$ and $\pi$. MA data (orange line) vs results from Ref. 8 (black line).