Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 211101 (2003) [4 pages]Millennium-Scale Sunspot Number Reconstruction: Evidence for an Unusually Active Sun since the 1940s |
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Ilya G. Usoskin *
Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory (Oulu unit), University of Oulu, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland
Sami K. Solanki † and Manfred Schüssler
Max-Planck Institut für Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
Kalevi Mursula and Katja Alanko
Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland
Received 9 July 2003; published 19 November 2003
The extension of the sunspot number series backward in time is of considerable interest for dynamo theory, solar, stellar, and climate research. We have used records of the 10Be concentration in polar ice to reconstruct the average sunspot activity level for the period between the year 850 to the present. Our method uses physical models for processes connecting the 10Be concentration with the sunspot number. The reconstruction shows reliably that the period of high solar activity during the last 60 years is unique throughout the past 1150 years. This nearly triples the time interval for which such a statement could be made previously.
©2003 The American Physical Society
URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v91/e211101
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.211101
PACS: 96.60.Qc, 96.40.Kk
* Electronic address: Ilya.Usoskin@oulu.fi
† Electronic address: Solanki@linmpi.mpg.de
See Also
Comment: G. M. Raisbeck and F. Yiou, Comment on “Millennium Scale Sunspot Number Reconstruction: Evidence for an Unusually Active Sun Since the 1940s”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 199001 (2004)
Reply: Ilya G. Usoskin, Sami K. Solanki, Manfred Schüssler, and Kalevi Mursula, Usoskin et al. Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 199002 (2004)
Physics News Update: Physics News Update, Number 658, Story #2 (2003).
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