Anisotropic Lattice Distortions in Random Alloys from First-Principles Theory

L. Vitos, I. A. Abrikosov, and B. Johansson
Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 156401 – Published 19 September 2001
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Abstract

Within the framework of the exact muffin-tin orbitals (EMTO) theory we have developed a new method to calculate the total energy for random substitutional alloys. The problem of disorder is treated within the coherent potential approximation (CPA), and the total energy is obtained using the full charge density (FCD) technique. The FCD-EMTO-CPA method is suitable for determination of energy changes due to anisotropic lattice distortions in random alloys. In particular, we calculate the elastic constants of the Cu-rich face centered cubic Cu-Zn alloys ( α-brass) and optimize the c/a ratio for the hexagonal Zn-rich alloys for both the ε and η phases.

  • Received 12 February 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.156401

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. Vitos1, I. A. Abrikosov2, and B. Johansson1,2

  • 1Applied Materials Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
  • 2Condensed Matter Theory Group, Physics Department, Uppsala University, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden

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Vol. 87, Iss. 15 — 8 October 2001

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