Formation of Electromagnetic Postsolitons in Plasmas

N. M. Naumova, S. V. Bulanov, T. Zh. Esirkepov, D. Farina, K. Nishihara, F. Pegoraro, H. Ruhl, and A. S. Sakharov
Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 185004 – Published 16 October 2001
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Abstract

With particle-in-cell simulations we show that electromagnetic relativistically strong solitons, formed in the wake of the laser pulse during the interaction of a high-intensity ultrashort laser pulse with a collisionless plasma, evolve asymptotically into postsolitons. A postsoliton is a slowly expanding cavity in the ion and electron densities which traps electromagnetic energy. Fast ions are accelerated during the postsoliton formation. Postsolitons are elementary components of the relativistic electromagnetic turbulence in laser-irradiated plasmas.

  • Received 15 April 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.185004

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

N. M. Naumova1,2,*, S. V. Bulanov2, T. Zh. Esirkepov3, D. Farina4, K. Nishihara5, F. Pegoraro6, H. Ruhl1, and A. S. Sakharov2

  • 1Max-Born-Institut, Berlin, Germany
  • 2General Physics Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia
  • 3Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia
  • 4Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, CNR, Milano, Italia
  • 5Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
  • 6Department of Physics, Pisa University and INFM, Pisa, Italia

  • *Electronic address: http://staff.mbi-berlin.de/naumova

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Vol. 87, Iss. 18 — 29 October 2001

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