Counterion Phase Transitions in Dilute Polyelectrolyte Solutions

Alexander Deshkovski, Sergei Obukhov, and Michael Rubinstein
Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2341 – Published 12 March 2001
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Abstract

In dilute solutions of rodlike polyelectrolytes some counterions are distributed far from polyions while others are located in their vicinity in the regions of cylindrical symmetry of the electrostatic potential. For these cylindrical regions around rodlike polyelectrolytes we find an exact solution of the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation for the case of nonzero net charge in these regions. This exact solution implies three qualitatively different phases of counterion distribution around the polyions with second order phase transitions between these phases.

  • Received 10 August 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2341

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Alexander Deshkovski1, Sergei Obukhov2, and Michael Rubinstein1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290
  • 2Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-8440

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Vol. 86, Iss. 11 — 12 March 2001

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